Publication Metrics

Amplifying the imaging power of ground-based telescopes with space-based telescopes data and generative AI

2026

Review in progress

Generative AI Astronomy Galaxy Image Analysis

A novel software that enhances ground-telescope imagery by utilizing contextual information from space-based telescopes using a custom-trained generative AI model.

AI-Driven Cybersecurity Threats: A Survey of Emerging Risks and Defensive Strategies

Jan 2026

Springer Nature

Cybersecurity Threats AI-Enhanced Scams Adversarial AI

This work analyzes emerging AI-driven cybersecurity threats and defenses, presenting a taxonomy of risks and highlighting the need for explainable and regulation-aware security solutions.

CornViT: A Multi-Stage Convolutional Vision Transformer Framework for Hierarchical Corn Kernel Analysis

Dec 2025

Computers, MDPI

Hierarchical Corn Kernel Classification Convolutional Vision Transformer Computer Vision

A multi-stage framework for automated corn kernel quality assessment, achieving up to 94.11% accuracy across purity, shape, and embryo orientation tasks. Deployed as a lightweight web app, offering a practical solution for seed certification.

Galaxy Image Simplification Using Generative AI

July 2025

Astronomy and Computing, 100990

Generative AI Astronomy Galaxy Image Analysis

Modern digital sky surveys acquire images of billions of galaxies requiring effective automation. This paper introduces a novel approach using generative AI to simplify galaxy images.

Multimodal Detection of Fake Reviews using BERT and ResNet-50

Sep 2025

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Fake Review Detection Multimodal Learning Text-Image Fusion

A multimodal fake review detection model using BERT for text and ResNet-50 for images, achieving a 0.934 F1-score. It effectively detects cross-modal inconsistencies, enhancing trust in online reviews.

FedOnco-Bench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Privacy-Aware Federated Tumor Segmentation with Synthetic CT Data

Sep 2025

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Federated Learning Medical Image Segmentation Differential Privacy

A benchmark for evaluating privacy-aware federated learning on synthetic oncologic CT scans. It highlights the trade-off between privacy and performance across FL methods, offering a standardized platform for medical image segmentation research.

Explainable Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: Brain Tumor and Pneumonia Detection

Sep 2025

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Explainable AI Grad-CAM Medical Imaging

An explainable deep learning framework using ResNet50 and DenseNet121 to detect brain tumors and pneumonia from MRI and X-ray images. DenseNet121 achieved higher accuracy and more focused Grad-CAM visualizations, enhancing both performance and interpretability for clinical use.

Wavelet-based GAN Fingerprint Detection using ResNet50

Sep 2025

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Deepfake Detection Wavelet-Domain Analysis Trustworthy AI Systems

A wavelet-based method using DWT and ResNet50 to detect StyleGAN-generated images, achieving up to 95.1% accuracy with Daubechies filters. Results show wavelet-domain artifacts offer strong cues for distinguishing GAN images, outperforming traditional spatial-domain models.

Fourier-Based GAN Fingerprint Detection Using ResNet50

Aug 2025

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Deepfake Detection Frequency-Domain Analysis Trustworthy AI Systems

Combines frequency-domain analysis with deep learning to distinguish StyleGAN-generated images from real ones. By applying a 2D Discrete Fourier Transform and training a ResNet50 model, it reveals spectral fingerprints, achieving 92.8% accuracy and an AUC of 0.95.

The Evolution of Search Engines: From Keyword Matching to AI-Powered Understanding

July 2025

International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887)

AI-Powered Search Engines Information Retrieval LLMs

Search engines have undergone a dramatic transformation from simple keyword-based tools to intelligent, AI-powered systems. This paper explores their evolution, impact and key innovations like LLMs and semantic search.

Multimodal Deep Learning: A Survey of Models, Fusion Strategies, Applications, and Research Challenges

July 2025

International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887)

Cross-Modal Learning Fusion Strategies Multimodal Architectures

Multimodal DL is enabling models to process and reason across diverse data types like text, images, audio, and video. This survey explores foundational methods, state-of-the-art architectures, and real-world applications.

Towards a New Era of Sustainable Agriculture: AI Applications and Case Studies in Crop Management

July 2025

International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887)

Precision Agriculture Crop Yield Prediction Sustainable Farming

AI is driving a digital transformation in agriculture, enabling smarter, more sustainable crop management practices. This review highlights key AI applications across yield prediction, precision farming, pest control, and irrigation, supported by real-world case studies and deployment insights.

Transforming Medicine With Intelligence: How AI Is Reshaping the Role of Doctors and the Future of Clinical Practice

June 2025

Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)

Federated Learning Medical Imaging Ethical AI in Medicine

AI is reshaping clinical practice by enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and care. This review highlights recent advances (2022-2025) and emphasizes human-AI collaboration in healthcare.

Agentic AI-The Rise of Autonomous Intelligent Agents in the Era of LLMs

May 2025

Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)

Autonomous Agents Multi-Components in AI Cognitive Functions

Agentic AI enables systems to autonomously pursue goals using LLMs for reasoning. This survey covers its foundations, architectures, key frameworks, applications, challenges, and future prospects.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Traditional Art Forms: A Disruption or Enhancement?

June 2025

Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)

AI in Traditional Art Ethical Concerns Socio-Economic Impact

AI is reshaping clinical practice by enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and care. This review highlights recent advances (2022-2025) and emphasizes human-AI collaboration in healthcare.

Data-Centric AI: A Systematic Review of Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions

Apr 2025

Multidisciplinary International Journal of Research and Development (MIJRD)

Data-Centric AI Automation in AI Pipelines

As model architecture improvements plateau, data-centric AI (DCAI) shifts focus to enhancing datasets for better performance. This paper reviews recent advances in DCAI methods, applications, challenges, and future directions toward more reliable and fair AI systems.

Explainable Identification of Similarities Between Entities for Discovery in Large Text

Mar 2025

Future Internet, MDPI

Explainable AI Text Analysis & Similarity NLP

This research addresses limitations in existing AI tools by developing an n-gram analysis framework that provides precise and explainable insights into textual similarities.

Identifying Bias in Deep Neural Networks Using Image Transforms

Jan 2024

Computers, MDPI

Deep Learning Bias Detection Computer Vision

CNNs often work as "black boxes" leading to hidden biases. This paper proposes techniques for identifying dataset biases using image transforms including Fourier and wavelet transforms.

Identifying bias in CNN image classification using image scrambling and transforms

Oct 2024

Master's Thesis, Kansas State University

Deep Learning Bias Detection Computer Vision

CNNs achieve high accuracy in vision tasks but often rely on hidden, biased background features. This thesis proposes two methods to detect and separate contextual information from noise, improving interpretability across various datasets.